๐ฅ 8. Thermodynamics
๐ Theory โ ๐ฅ 8. Thermodynamics
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles.
The Kelvin scale: absolute zero is 0 K (-273.15ยฐC).
Ideal gas equation: PV = nRT, where R = 8.31 J molโปยน Kโปยน.
Boyle's law: P โ 1/V (constant T).
Charles' law: V โ T (constant P).
The kinetic theory of gases: pressure is due to collisions of gas molecules.
The first law of thermodynamics: ฮU = Q - W.
The second law of thermodynamics: entropy increases.
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